付恺博士的南汇东滩特色鸟类的摄影在文后

Dr.KaiPflug’sNanhuiDongtandistinctivebirdphotographyfollowedbycontest

序Foreword

年11月26日发布了南汇东滩鸟类名录后，截止至12月31日的一个多月里，南汇东滩又有了一些新的鸟类记录。特别是12月15和16日，黑鹳被摄影记录到，是南汇东滩的首次记录，这个鸟种又要加入到南汇东滩的鸟种清单中了。

AftertheChecklistoftheBirdsofNanhuiDongtanwaspublishedonNovember26,,somenewbirdrecordswerereleasedtillDecember31.Inparticular,ablackstorkwasphotographedonDecember15and16,itwasthefirstrecordatNanhuiDongtan,andaddedtothechecklist.

年1月24日上海野鸟会发布了上海鸟类名录，基于IOCWorldBirdListversion9.1和中国鸟类名录6.0。南汇东滩鸟类名录是基于上海鸟类名录，因此随之也作了一些更新。

WildBirdSocietyofShanghaireleasedtheChecklistoftheBirdsofShanghaiinonJanuary24,,basedontheIOCWorldBirdListversion9.1andtheCBRChecklistofBirdsofChinav6.0.TheChecklistoftheBirdsofNanhuiDongtanisbasedontheShanghaiBirdListandupdatedconsequentlyandaccordingly.

中文鸟名里，日本角鸮改为北领角鸮，史氏蝗莺改为东亚蝗莺。

ChinesebirdnameofJapaneseScopOwlandStyan’sGrasshopperWarblerarechanged.

喜鹊和暗绿绣眼鸟的英文鸟名作为变更。

CommonMagpieandJapaneseWhite-eyearechangedtoOrientalMagpieandSwinhoe’sWhite-eye.

勺嘴鹬，暗灰鹃鵙，喜鹊，远东树莺，白眶鹟莺，苍眉蝗莺，斑背大尾莺，小蝗莺，东亚蝗莺，北蝗莺，暗绿绣眼鸟的拉丁学名随之变更。

Thescientificnamesarechangedsubsequentlyasfollowingbirds,SpoonbillSandpiper,Black-wingedCuckoo-shrike,OrientalMagpie,ManchurianBushWarbler,White-spectacledWarbler,MarshGrassbird,Pallas’sGrasshopperWarbler,Styan’sGrasshopperWarbler,Middendorff’sGrasshopperWarbler,SwinhoesWhite-eye.

在新的分类系统中，将原日本树莺Horornisdiphone下的canturians亚种重新置还于远东树莺Cettiacanturians之下，日本树莺Horornisdiphone在上海鸟类名录中只剩下了riukiuensis亚种，这个亚种在南汇东滩没有明确的记录，因此将日本树莺从南汇东滩鸟类名录中删除。

Thenewtaxonomicsystemplacedspp.canturiansbackfromJapaneseBushWarbler(Horornisdiphone)toManchurianBushWarbler(Cettiacanturians),soJapaneseBushWarbler(Horornisdiphone)ontheShanghaiBirdListisonlyleftsppsiukiuensis.Sincenorecordofspp.siukiuensisisconfirmedinNanhuiDongtansofar,JapaneseBushWarblerisremovedfromtheChecklistoftheBirdsofNanhuiDongtan.

上海鸟类名录将黑枕王鹟和红尾水鸲从F类（引入种，以及逃逸或放生后，尚未有超过10年以上稳定繁殖记录的鸟种）修改为A类（可以确定在上海出现过的野生鸟类）。因此南汇东滩鸟类名录中未被上海鸟类名录A类收录的鸟种减少2种，增加1种饭岛柳莺，其它分别是丹顶鹤，姬鹬，白颊噪鹛，橙头地鸫，叉尾太阳鸟，共6种。

TheChecklistoftheBirdsofShanghaiinchangesBlack-napedMonarchandPlumbeousWaterRedstartfromcategoryF(thespeciesintroducedandstablebreedinginShangahifornotmorethan10yearsafterescapeorrelease)tocategoryA(thewildbirdspeciesconfirmedinShanghai).Therefore,thenumberofbirdspeciesintheChecklistoftheBirdsofNanhuiDongtanwhichareexcludedintheChecklistoftheBirdsofShanghaicategoryAdecreasedtwospecies,andaddesthenewone,Ijima’sLeafWarbler,thefollowingareRed-crownedCrane,JackSnipe,White-browedLaughingthrush,Orange-headedThrushandFork-tailSunbird,total6species.

南汇东滩鸟类名录第二版对于第一版中的鸟种能见度、居留类型、少见鸟种记录情况等备注内容做了一些校对，修改和调整。

TheChecklistoftheBirdsofNanhuiDongtanRev2isverified,revisedandadjustedtothenotesinthefirstrevision,suchasbirdspeciesvisibility,residencetypeandrarebirdspeciesrecord.

从年开始统计，南汇东滩鸟种数依旧保持种，占中国鸟种数的28%（/），占上海鸟种数的84%（/），其中非雀形目有19目38科种，雀形目34科种。

Since,thenumberofbirdspeciesherehasreached,accountingfor28%(/)ofthenumberofbirdspeciesinChinaand84%(/)ofthenumberofbirdspeciesinShanghai,amongwhichtherearespeciesofnon-passeriformes(19orders,38families)andspeciesofpasseriformes(34families).

列入国家一级重点保护野生动物的共8种：

Total8speciesarelistedasNationalfirst-categorykeyprotectedwildanimalasfollows:

列入国家二级重点保护野生动物的共45种：

Total45speciesarelistedintheNationalsecond-categorykeyprotectionasfollows:

列入IUCN国际濒危动植物红皮书(RedList)易危级(VU)以上的受胁物种共28种，其中极危3种(CR)，濒危(EN)8种，近危(NT)17种：

Total28threatenedspecies,including3CriticallyEndangeredspecies(CR),8Endangeredspecies(EN)and17NearThreatenedspecies(NT),arelistedintheIUCNRedListofendangeredanimalsandplants(RedList).

1灰雁GreylagGooseAnseranser

2鸿雁SwanGooseAnsercygnoides

3豆雁TaigaBeanGooseAnserfabalis

4短嘴豆雁TundraBeanGooseAnserserrirostris

5白额雁GreaterWhite-frontedGooseAnseralbifrons

6小白额雁LesserWhite-frontedGooseAnsererythropus

7小天鹅TundraSwanCygnuscolumbianus

8大天鹅WhooperSwanCygnuscygnus

9翘鼻麻鸭CommonShelduckTadornatadorna

10赤麻鸭RuddyShelduckTadornaferruginea

11鸳鸯MandarinDuckAixgalericulata

12棉凫CottonPygmyGooseNettapuscoromandelianus

13花脸鸭BaikalTealSibirionettaformosa

14白眉鸭GarganeySpatulaquerquedula

15琵嘴鸭NorthernShovelerSpatulaclypeata

16赤膀鸭GadwallMarecastrepera

17罗纹鸭FalcatedDuckMarecafalcata

18赤颈鸭EurasianWigeonMarecapenelope

19斑嘴鸭EasternSpot-billedDuckAnaszonorhyncha

20绿头鸭MallardAnasplatyrhynchos

21针尾鸭NorthernPintailAnasacuta

22绿翅鸭EurasianTealAnascrecca

23美洲绿翅鸭Green-wingedTealAnascarolinensis

24赤嘴潜鸭Red-crestedPochardNettarufina

25红头潜鸭CommonPochardAythyaferina

26白眼潜鸭FerruginousDuckAythyanyroca

27凤头潜鸭TuftedDuckAythyafuligula

28斑背潜鸭GreaterScaupAythyamarila

29斑脸海番鸭White-wingedScoterMelanittadeglandi

30鹊鸭CommonGoldeneyeBucephalaclangula

31白秋沙鸭SmewMergellusalbellus

32普通秋沙鸭CommonMerganserMergusmerganser

33红胸秋沙鸭Red-breastedMerganserMergusserrator

34中华秋沙鸭Scaly-sidedMerganserMergussquamatus

35鹌鹑JapaneseQuailCoturnixjaponica

36雉鸡CommonPheasantPhasianuscolchicus

37红喉潜鸟Red-throatedLoonGaviastellata

38黑喉潜鸟Black-throatedLoonGaviaarctica

39黑叉尾海燕SwinhoesStormPetrelOceanodromamonorhis

40白额鹱StreakedShearwaterCalonectrisleu